| shān | fan into a flame/incite |
| 煽 | fan into a flame incite |
| 煽动 | to incite to instigate |
| 煽动分子 | agent provocateur; provocateur agent; seditionary |
| 煽动性 | provocative |
| 煽动暴乱 | sedition |
| 煽动罪 | sedition |
| 煽动者 | agitator; incendiary; instigator; rabble-rouser; sower; setter-on; fomenter; provocateur; demagogue; abetter; abettor; firebrand |
| 煽动颠覆国家政权 | incitement to subvert state power (criminal charge used to gag free speech) |
| 煽动颠覆国家罪 | crime of conspiring to overthrow the state |
| 煽情 | to stir up emotion to arouse sympathy moving |
| 煽惑 | incite; agitate |
| 煽火 | to fan the fire; to fan the flame |
| 煽阴风 | to raise an ill wind |
| 煽风点火 | stir up trouble |