| wán | mischievous/obstinate/to play/stupid/stubborn/naughty | 
| 顽 | mischievous obstinate to play | 
| 顽习 | Bad habits that are hard to change. | 
| 顽凶 | An impenitent villain. | 
| 顽劣 | stubborn and obstreperous naughty and mischievous | 
| 顽匪 | gangster bandit | 
| 顽固 | stubborn obstinate | 
| 顽固不化 | die-hard | 
| 顽固分子 | die hard; diehard; royalist; verkrampte | 
| 顽固派 | diehards | 
| 顽固的 | inflexible; obstinate; stubborn; dead-end; rock-ribbed; headstrong; hardmouthed; obdurate; hard-nosed; pertinacious; stiff-necked; wrongheaded; self-willed; die-hard; donkeyish; dogged; bullheaded; head strong; bulletheaded; bigoted | 
| 顽强 | tenacious hard to defeat | 
| 顽强的 | bullheaded; dour; dogged; brawny; stalwart; staunch; be a bear for punishment; Catonian; fortitudinous; hard-bitten; pertinacious; obstinate; stubborn; recalcitrant; untoward; tenacious; doglike; renitent; bolshy; hard-nosed | 
| 顽抗 | recalcitration; recalcitrance; recalcitrate | 
| 顽敌 | stubborn enemy | 
| 顽梗 | obstinate persistent | 
| 顽民 | unruly people rebellious subjects disloyal citizens | 
| 顽疾 | ineradicable disease fig. deep-seated problem perennial problem | 
| 顽症 | stubborn illness disease that is difficult to treat | 
| 顽癣 | stubborn dermatitis | 
| 顽皮 | naughty |