| shèn | kidney |
| 肾 | kidney |
| 肾上腺 | adrenal glands |
| 肾上腺的 | suprarenal; adrenal; adrenic |
| 肾上腺皮质 | adrenal cortex |
| 肾上腺素 | adrenaline |
| 肾上腺髓质 | adrenal medulla |
| 肾下垂 | nephroptosis; nephroptosia |
| 肾乳头 | renal papilla |
| 肾亏 | deficiency of the kidney |
| 肾切开术 | nephrotomy |
| 肾切除术 | nephrectomy |
| 肾功能 | kidney function |
| 肾功能衰竭 | kidney failure |
| 肾功能试验 | kidney function test; renal function test |
| 肾单位 | nephron; kidney unit |
| 肾发生的 | nephrogenic |
| 肾变病 | nephrosis |
| 肾口 | nephrostome |
| 肾囊 | renal sac |
| 肾外膜 | perinephrium |