| tú | apprentice/disciple/prison sentence |
| 徒 | surname Tu |
| 徒乱人意 | only confuse people's minds |
| 徒具形式 | to be a mere formality |
| 徒刑 | prison sentence |
| 徒刑制度 | convict system |
| 徒劳 | futile |
| 徒劳往返 | make a futile journey; hurry back and forth for nothing |
| 徒劳无功 | to work to no avail (idiom) |
| 徒劳无益 | futile endeavor (idiom) |
| 徒呼负负 | to feel powerless and full of shame (idiom) |
| 徒唤奈何 | utter unavailing cries of despair |
| 徒子徒孙 | adherents |
| 徒孙 | disciple's disciple |
| 徒工 | apprentice trainee worker |
| 徒弟 | apprentice disciple |
| 徒手 | with bare hands unarmed fighting hand-to-hand |
| 徒手体操 | freestanding exercise |
| 徒手搏击 | arm wrestling |
| 徒手搏斗 | to fight bare-handed |
| 徒手操 | freehand drill |