| rǒng | extraneous |
| 冗 | extraneous redundant superfluous |
| 冗位 | redundant position |
| 冗余 | redundancy redundant |
| 冗兵 | superfluous troops |
| 冗冗 | numerous excessive multitude |
| 冗务 | miscellaneous affairs |
| 冗员 | excess personnel superfluous staff |
| 冗官 | redundant officials |
| 冗散 | idle unemployed |
| 冗数 | redundant number |
| 冗杂 | lengthy and jumbled disorderly busy |
| 冗条子 | unwanted branches (of a tree etc) |
| 冗笔 | superfluous words (in writing) superfluous strokes (in calligraphy) |
| 冗繁 | miscellaneous |
| 冗职 | redundant position |
| 冗言 | pleonasm (linguistics) |
| 冗词 | tautology superfluous words |
| 冗词赘句 | verbose |
| 冗语 | verbosity verbose speech |
| 冗费 | unnecessary expenses |